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Story

A life of building.

Before robotics, I worked on building sites in Slovakia. At 19, I moved to Plymouth with little money and barely any English. Since then I’ve studied, worked with robots and camera systems, photographed the sky, become a father, and built Project Tao.

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From Slovakia to here

Martin working on a reinforced concrete roof slab in Slovakia
Building work in Slovakia, 2004.
Martin with fellow construction workers on the building site
With the people I worked alongside.

01

Building in Slovakia

I studied mechanical engineering at Stredná priemyselná škola strojnícka in Zvolen. Before moving to the UK, I worked as a builder. These photographs show that part of my life: on the roof slab and with my colleagues on site.

The weathered bench in Plymouth where Martin Peniak first slept after arriving in the UK
The Plymouth bench, photographed years later.

02

Starting again in Plymouth

In Plymouth, I found work in a fish-processing factory. A chance conversation with Professor Simon Davies about astronomy and photography led him to suggest university. I went back to Slovakia to complete civil service and improve my English, then returned to Plymouth to study computing.

A collage of telescope observing sessions with Martin and other observers on Plymouth Hoe
Observing on Plymouth Hoe, from my astronomy archive.

03

Night work, university, and the sky

I worked full-time at night and studied for my BSc Computing full-time during the day. Alongside both, I took the University of Manchester’s distance-learning astronomy course, Life in the Universe, in 2006-2007.

I also took astrophotographs and later shared telescope observing sessions on Plymouth Hoe. Astronomy had a place of its own in my life, alongside computing. In 2008 I graduated with First Class Honours and received the Revell Research Systems Prize.

Martin Peniak working beside the iCub humanoid robot during cognitive robotics research
With iCub during the cognitive robotics years in Plymouth.

04

Learning with iCub

My final-year Mars rover simulator led to research with ESA and a PhD at Plymouth. In iTALK, I worked on how the iCub humanoid robot learns actions and language. I developed Aquila and used CUDA to make larger neural-network experiments practical; POETICON++ continued that work with the Plymouth team.

I was an early pioneer in applying GPU computing to cognitive robotics. Plymouth describes my 2014 thesis as the first investigation of GPU computing’s impact on that field. My supervisors were Angelo Cangelosi, Tony Belpaeme, and Davide Marocco.

Martin Peniak beside an NVIDIA welcome sign at the company headquarters in Santa Clara
The welcome at NVIDIA headquarters in Santa Clara, 2011.

05

ESA rover work and NVIDIA CUDA

With Angelo Cangelosi and Davide Marocco at Plymouth, I worked with ESA’s Advanced Concepts Team on evolving controllers for simulated Mars rovers. The ESA team included Christos Ampatzis, Dario Izzo, and Francesco Biscani. This parallel evolutionary-robotics study was separate from my CUDA acceleration work.

The iCub and GPU research led to an invited NVIDIA headquarters presentation in 2011 and a summer research internship in 2012. NVIDIA also featured the work in CUDA Spotlight, GTC material, and an SC11 keynote mention.

Martin Peniak on the TEDx Bratislava stage as the audience stands and applauds
TEDx Bratislava at the Slovak National Theatre, 2014.

06

Telling the story at TEDx

At TEDx Bratislava, I spoke about moving to Plymouth, working while studying, and the dream of building intelligent machines. I brought iCub and GPU computing into that story, then wrote about the experience on my website.

Watch the TEDx talk Read my original account
Fused spatial view created from six calibrated camera perspectives
A six-camera fused-cloud precursor: many views, one physical scene.

07

From cameras to coordinates

I joined Cortexica in February 2014 as a GPU Engineer and became Head of Innovation in June 2016. In October 2019 I joined AnyVision as Senior Innovation Engineer. That work has continued through Oosto and its acquisition by Metropolis.

I work on computer vision, edge systems, synthetic worlds, and spatial calibration: connecting what cameras see to shared coordinates in a physical scene.

08Family life

Being Oliver’s dad

I’m Oliver’s dad, too. There is more to a life than the work: these moments with him belong here just as much as the projects.

Martin holding his son Oliver for an outdoor portrait
With Oliver.
Martin and Oliver pulling faces together for the camera
Pulling faces together.

A story carried through five generations

The Journey Home

My great-grandfather Pavol Bučan left a written account of imprisonment, a death march, escape and his return home in 1945. His son Ivan, my grandfather, transcribed and edited it. My mother Odetta Peniaková kept that transcript safe for decades.

I made a documentary from the testimony they preserved. It ends with five generations of our family, reaching my son Oliver, who can now encounter Pavol’s story.

Watch the film & explore the family archive
Full uncropped aerial view of Project Tao showing the complete site, gardens, paths, structures, and solar panels
Project Tao from above.

10Now

Building Project Tao

At Project Tao, I’ve been turning rough land into an off-grid place with gardens, paths, structures, water systems, and solar energy. I work on its automation as well as the physical build. It’s a personal project, with planting, repairs, and plenty still to do.

Visit Project Tao
Dates and milestonesOpen the full chronology

Full chronology

The full chronology.

Study, work, astronomy, research, and family life, with links to the original material.

School and building work in Slovakia

I attended Stredná priemyselná škola strojnícka in Zvolen from 1999 to 2003, then worked as a builder before moving to the UK.

Building-site photographs

Arriving in the UK with almost nothing

I arrived in Plymouth with little English and little money, and found manual work. Professor Simon Davies encouraged me to consider university.

After returning to Slovakia to complete civil service and improve my English, I came back to Plymouth to combine full-time study with night work.

Night shifts, daytime computing, and astronomy

I worked full-time nights at Interfish while studying BSc Computing full-time during the day. My Interfish work dates from approximately 2004 to September 2008; the degree ran from 2005 to 2008. I also took astrophotographs and completed Manchester’s distance-learning course, Life in the Universe, in 2006-2007.

Revell Research Systems Prize

I graduated with a First-Class BSc and received the 2008 Revell Research Systems Prize as the highest-performing final-year BSc Computing student, before continuing into research.

Astronomy, attention, and observation

I continued photographing the sky and sharing telescope observing sessions. The astronomy archive includes planetary images and photographs from public observing nights.

PhD: GPU Computing for Cognitive Robotics

My research covered iCub action-language learning, neural networks, vision, and GPU acceleration. I completed the thesis in 2014, supervised by Angelo Cangelosi, Tony Belpaeme, and Davide Marocco.

ESA and NVIDIA

I worked on parallel evolutionary rover research with the Plymouth and ESA teams. Separately, my iCub GPU work led to a 2011 NVIDIA headquarters presentation, CUDA features, conference material, and a summer 2012 internship in Santa Clara.

Two PCCAT best paper awards

Our rover-control paper received the 2010 best paper award. In 2011, Aquila: Massively Parallelised Developmental Robotics Framework received the same recognition.

Teaching GPU programming at Plymouth

Alongside my research, I worked as a part-time Associate Lecturer, preparing CUDA classes and teaching and demonstrating GPU programming. I helped build the teaching infrastructure with Davide Marocco and the university team.

Teaching appointment

Applied vision and spatial systems

I worked at Cortexica from February 2014 to September 2019, then joined AnyVision in October 2019. Across Cortexica, AnyVision, Oosto, and Metropolis, my work has developed from GPU and edge-camera engineering into synthetic worlds and multi-camera calibration.

Family life

Fatherhood

I’m Oliver’s dad, too. Two photographs of us together have their own place in this story.

Fatherhood

Project Tao

I’m building an off-grid personal project with gardens, water systems, structures, solar energy, and automation.

Go to Project Tao

Keep exploring

Continue into the archive.

More photographs, the technical work, and my writing in the voice of its time.

Legacy

For the people who made the work possible.

I didn’t do this alone. Family, teachers, supervisors, collaborators, friends, and colleagues helped me along the way. They belong in this story too.